Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes virus that causes itching and sores in the genitals and mouth. Herpes is a disease that can occur in people of all ages and genders and can recur frequently. You should study what causes herpes and what its symptoms are in order to prevent and reduce the risk of infection.
What causes herpes?
Herpes is caused by infection with the herpes virus through unprotected sex. With an infected person and contact with bodily fluids such as saliva, sharing objects, kissing, and skin-to-skin contact.
Herpes viruses are divided into two types:
- Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) most commonly occurs in and around the mouth. But it can also cause genital infections during oral sex . In rare cases, herpes simplex virus type 1 can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth through an infected birth canal. This can cause the baby to become infected with the herpes virus, be more likely to develop encephalitis, eye infections, arthritis, and neurological damage.
- Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a common and highly contagious type of infection that occurs in the genitals, rectum , and through skin-to-skin contact with infected bodily fluids. It is also a common and highly contagious type of infection, and like herpes simplex virus type 1, it can also cause a baby to be infected with herpes simplex virus type 2 from a pregnant mother.
People who have multiple sex partners and have unprotected sex with condoms may be more at risk of contracting the herpes virus, เล่น UFABET ผ่านมือถือ สะดวกทุกที่ ทุกเวลา which is more common in women than in men.
Symptoms of herpes
Symptoms of herpes can appear about 2 to 12 days after exposure to the virus and may include:
- Pain, burning, itching in the infected area
- Small red and white bumps appear around the lips and genitals 2-3 weeks after infection.
- Blisters break open and bleed. If they occur in the genital area, they may cause difficulty urinating.
- The skin flakes and peels after the blister heals.
- Muscle pain
- Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
- Headache
- Have a fever
For women, these symptoms may occur around the buttocks, thighs, anus , mouth, urethra, vagina, cervix, and external genitalia. For men, they may occur around the testicles, penis, around the labia, thighs, and anus.
How to treat herpes
Your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir, to help reduce the severity of your herpes infection, reduce your risk of spreading the virus, and possibly speed healing, but they won’t cure the infection.
How to prevent herpes
Here are some ways to prevent herpes:
- Wear a condom during sex to prevent the spread of herpes.
- Avoid oral sex
- Do not share items that have come into contact with bodily fluids with others, such as toothbrushes, forks and spoons.
- Pregnant women who have a herpes infection should inform their doctor and seek treatment immediately.
- Avoid having multiple partners
- Exercise and get enough rest because when the body’s immune system is low, it is easier to get herpes infection and it is easy to recur.